Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Top Common College Regrets
Top Common College Regrets Now and again we wish we could return in time and change something before. Shockingly, its unimaginable. Be that as it may, imagine a scenario where you could know the principle entanglements of concentrating in school. Consider the possibility that you could realize how to abstain from committing those errors. We have requested that previous understudies let us comprehend what their principle school frustrations were and these were the six most normal second thoughts: 1. Not Making Enough Friends ââ¬Å"I am somewhat a bashful individual. When learning at school, I imagined that two or three individuals whom I had been companions with since secondary school would remain on my side through the entire my life. I didnt imagine that I ought to become a close acquaintence with new individuals in school and I didnt want to do it. Nonetheless, the time has changed my supposition as my school companions are not my companions any longer. Presently I wish I made more companions whenever I got the opportunity. There were such huge numbers of intriguing, various individuals, energetic about their leisure activities, who I could welcome into my life to appreciate this companionship for quite a while. Be that as it may, I missed my chance.â⬠Alice, College for Creative Studies, Detroit Keeping up fellowships in school may appear to be hard. In any case, making companions after graduation isn't any simpler. As a matter of fact, it is a lot harder. For what reason is school an ideal opportunity to discover companions forever? School permits you to contemplate and live among loads of others of your age. Its simpler for you to discover individuals with whom you share similar interests and leisure activities. You can meet new individuals pretty much consistently nearby or at parties, school occasions, and gathering considers. Its simpler to begin a discussion as you as of now share something for all intents and purpose â⬠your learning foundation. Being too occupied to even consider hanging together or battling to discover individuals with comparable interests doesnt make it any simpler for individuals to manufacture new kinships after graduation. In this way, its normal for grown-ups of 25-35 years to feel desolate and socially abnormal, for the most part since they havent made companions through their investigation years. 2. Picking the Wrong Major ââ¬Å"I imagined that I had a great deal of time to consider what I need to do with my life. I believed that it wasnt that difficult to pick a significant. What do you have to do? Simply think what you like doing, and that is it. This is the thing that I thought. Presently I realize that picking a significant without really exploring into the field, investigating about your future occupation â⬠obligations, obligations and normal compensations, makes you lament your decisions.â⬠Craig, Cornell College, Mount Vernon Obviously, picking an inappropriate major isn't the sort of issue that cant be fixed, however it may cause a great deal of troubles with business. In this way, reconsider before settling on a choice. 3. Being Too Stressed out About Grades ââ¬Å"Oh, my God! Evaluations, cutoff times, assignments! That is all that I was considering. I pulled dusk 'til dawn affairs, drank an excessive amount of espresso, and didnt give any consideration to my public activity. Therefore, I had no companions or connections, and all my school recollections are attached to delving the Internet trying to discover another reality for my examination paper. Dont do that, folks. Your GPA wont be engraved on your tombstone.â⬠Becka, St. Olaf College, Northfield Evaluations are significant. Be that as it may, they dont characterize you. Putting them into the focal point of your life may make you surrender your public activity, companions, interests, and rather invest all your energy considering. Recall the standard of ââ¬Å"80/20â⬠(a ââ¬Å"Pareto principleâ⬠that expresses that by and large 80% of results originate from the 20% of exertion) dont concentrate longer, concentrate all the more beneficially. Also, dont let grades rule your life. 4. Not Exploring Your Opportunities ââ¬Å"A not many years after graduation, Im envious of my dormitory flat mate who was consistently occupied with something. He was associated with various activities and utilized each opportunity to take advantage of our school. For instance, he headed out abroad to examine, took a shot at grounds, was taking entry level positions, and made such huge numbers of companions in various clubs. Presently I comprehend that he simply utilized open doors that I was too languid to even think about asking about regardless of them being directly before me.â⬠Mike, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore Your school may offer you substantially more than you know. Simply leading a little exploration on what offices you approach or what occasions you can go to will have a major effect. Its normal for understudies to pay for an exercise center while there is a chance to utilize one for nothing nearby. They just didnt know since they didnt inquire. Dont pass up on your chances and investigate more. 5. Not Being Single ââ¬Å"The significant distance relationship that I had in school causes me to recoil now. I believed that all the burdens that I encountered were justified, despite all the trouble. Prepare to be blown away. They were not.â⬠Sophie, Earlham College, Richmond Some previous understudies lament being seeing someone their school years, while others lament being single. There may be no ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠or ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠until what you do fulfills you. In the event that your school relationship causes you to have a good time and your better half, odds are high that you will have extraordinary recollections about these years after the fact on. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you feel despondent, make a point to do what you can to fix the issue. Dont burn through your time on individuals who dont need to invest their energy with you. 6. Not Paying Enough Attention to Finances ââ¬Å"My understudy advance was something that appeared to be unique to me. I wasnt taught on the best way to deal with my funds and wasnt savvy enough to attempt to get familiar with it myself. Therefore my greatest lament is that I missed a ton of time and chances to pay my advance faster.â⬠Cecil, Reed College, Portland Overseeing funds in school and after graduation is something numerous individuals face with dread. Not every one of them comprehend what they have to do or how the financial framework functions. That is the reason with regards to understudy advances, a ton of previous understudies lament not realizing enough to act more astute with their financing. For instance, relatively few understudies realize that they can renegotiate their credits, split their installments, or pursue auto-pay to stay away from missed installment cutoff times. Wrapping Up Picking an inappropriate learning foundation or wrong major may be a major lament, however it doesnt imply that you cannot make a huge difference to improve things. We trust these normal school second thoughts will assist you with abstaining from committing errors or if nothing else will tell you that a great many people have at any rate one thing to lament. Tell us what your school laments are, assuming any. Good karma!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Only certain groups of people are entitled to specific medical care Essay
Just certain gatherings of individuals are qualified for explicit clinical consideration - Essay Example An individual can benefit the administrations on the off chance that he can pay for it yet he can't drive any individual to give him the administration regardless of whether he frantically required it (Health Care Is Not a Right, 1993). Along these lines, it was just the rich and the princely that could pay and benefit the clinical administrations. Not at all like a hair style administration which is given to free in USA, clinical administrations must be earned. To give clinical offices to an individual without paying was considered as noble cause. It was felt that if clinical consideration turned into a privilege the nature of clinical offices and human services would break down. Before the medicinal services change got legitimate in USA, there were numerous escape clauses in the social insurance framework in USA. Future in USA was not exactly the vast majority of the other created countries. The normal spending on the clinical offices by an American frequently surpassed different costs (Medical Care in the USA, 2012). Individuals failed on account of the high sum in the hospital expenses. Organizations accommodated clinical protection arrangements yet frequently went past the overall revenues of the organization. As per an overview by the US registration authority, around 46.3 million American residents stayed uninsured in 2008. Human services uses came to $2.2 trillion out of 2007 which was 16.2% of the US economy. 62.1% of all liquidations in USA in 2007 were connected with doctor's visit expenses. Regardless of being the most extravagant country, it had the most elevated number of individuals experiencing disease. With the death of the social insurance ch ange act in 2010, there is any desire for acquiring changes in the framework. On 23 March 2010, the Affordable Care Act in USA was maintained by the government court and was pronounced a law. This was additionally engendered by the current leader of USA. The law secured territories like giving protection offices to those without such cases or with a prior ailment, decreasing the spending on clinical consideration, making medicinal services offices moderate for all Americans (HealthCare.gov,
Friday, August 21, 2020
Oce 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Oce 2 - Essay Example The Alaska Shell boring task and the Keystone XL venture worth $7 billion doesn't depict President Obama and his gathering as naturally neighborly individuals in the prevailing press. The Democratic Party is anticipating change this Image totally through different tasks that are going to unfurl, with natural security as their key fixation. Let us investigate around two such activities. Ozone depleting substance Standards for existing force plants and treatment facilities Nearly 2.4 billion metric huge amounts of Carbon dioxide is radiated into the US sky through the 500 force plants and the petroleum processing plants present here. This establishes to almost 40% of the absolute Carbon dioxide discharge in the nation (Biello). The new guidelines will constrain the treatment facilities and the force plants to abstain from utilizing non-renewable energy source for vitality and search for other elective methods like gaseous petrol. The functional pertinence of the arrangement is still un der inquiry. EPA is looking for the co-activity of the state governments to redesign the well established methods utilized in the force plants and processing plants. Despite the fact that there is a lot of resistance for the move from the Congress, the President had just postponed a green banner for EPA to plan the standard inside the following couple of months roughly. Constraining down Carbon dioxide emanation implies utilizing gaseous petrol as elective which is path costly than the present strategies. This will bring about expanded power and gas bills for the buyer. Be that as it may, the administration is reporting different endowments for the force plants and petroleum processing plants to hold the costs under wraps. New Source Performance Standards have confined new principles for utilizing a few things in steam creating units like its generators. It intently screens the discharges of PM, SO2 and NOX from these types of gear and requests for a redesign on the off chance that they are past the allowed level. Different estimates like the Acid Rain program and Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants projects will be utilized to screen the force plants. Oil processing plants will be investigated under the Catalytic Reforming and Catalytic breaking of Sulfur plants program. President Obama's different measures to make the US condition a cleaner and greener one have brought about complete disappointment previously. The Solyndra venture which got almost $535 million guide from the US government end up being a disappointment, which came as a final knockout to President Obama's sun powered power dream. Thus, the A123 framework which was urged to make half breed electric vehicles which don't dirty the earth likewise turned into a monstrous disappointment. In spite of the fact that the aim of these tasks was acceptable, wasteful organization and absence of trend setting innovations cleared route for their disappointment. President Obama is very worried ab out not committing a similar error once more. EPA held 5 tuning in and conversation meetings with members from electric force industry, oil processing plants, natural associations, state and inborn delegates just as alliance bunch individuals to settle the measures on the activities. The worries about different gatherings and the troubles in actualizing the new standards were talked about in detail path in 2011. EPA had been dealing with a mistake confirmation plan from that point forward. It is just only days before the new green house gas outflow measures will turn out. For what reason is it essential to control Green house gas emanations? The sun emanates vitality which the earth retains and re-transmits again into the environment. The over outflow of green house gases
Thursday, June 4, 2020
Letter to Birmingham and Claude Essay - 825 Words
Letter to Birmingham and Claude (Essay Sample) Content: Literature comparison essayName:Institution:Date:Martin Luther king junior in his Letter to Birmingham and Claude in his poem If We Must Die both argue out about the cases of the oppressed in the society. In Lutherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s letter we see the plight of the oppressed where the Negros being segregated in the society and even being jailed like him without doing any injustice. In Claudeà ¢Ã¢â ¬s poem we see the see the plight of the oppressed when the poor in the society are hunted and penned down. Luther in his letter shows empathy in that he feels what his fellow blacks are going through in the society while Claude in his poem feels sympathy for those mocked in the society too. Luther encourages action on behalf of the oppressed by invoking for non violent demonstrations to go on until the rights of the blacks are upheld. Claude too in his poem is encourages action by urging his fellow kinsmen to show bravery when meeting the common foe and defying the monsters in his poem. Literature is political in the sense that the piece of literature portrays some elements of politics emerging as one of the themes. Like in Lutherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s letter he addresses the destabilized and racist political state of the U.S.Letter from Birmingham is a letter written by Martin Luther king Junior during his time in Birmingham jail. He was accused wrongfully of inciting the black Americans to peaceful demonstrations. In his letter he writes of the broken promises, hatred and segregation that the black American community is facing in its existence in U.S. he addresses his letter to his fellow blacks not to give up on the quest of perusing their justice for equal rights. In his letter he uses the literary terms like allegory when he symbolically calls the white man à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"devilà ¢Ã¢â ¬. He is sarcastic in his claim when he writes that the white man calls their peaceful demonstration à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"unwise and untimelyà ¢Ã¢â ¬. He also uses irony when he r efers to what Hitler did was à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"legalà ¢Ã¢â ¬ and what the Hungarian soldiers did was à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"illegalà ¢Ã¢â ¬, this was to set the irony of him and other black activists being imprisoned. Another literary term he uses often is Biblical referencing as we see him quoting the bible everywhere in his letter, like when he wrote à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Thus saith the lordà ¢Ã¢â ¬.From the critical essay we are talking of the plight of the oppressed. In this society the oppressed are the black Americans. They are imprisoned wrongfully like he was. They are denied the chance of expressing their rights. In his letter they had tried all the means to express their concerns but all in vain. He writes that they went through all the stages of bringing about their concerns but all ended on deaf ears; they found the facts, held negotiations, did self-purification and ended up with direct action. They were given empty promises. In his letter he says that they were not given what w as promised to them, that is equal rights as the white Americans. The black American community was unfairly judged as evident in Lutherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s letter. What do you say of a person who is in jail without committing any crime? This is evident of the kind of treatment the black Americans received. Another oppression the black were facing in the community is opposition and rejection from almost all the white Americans. In his letter he says that when he started the movement to peruse for equal rights, he expected support from the white priests and even rabbis but to his surprise they were actually on the front line to oppose him despite them being à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"men of Godà ¢Ã¢â ¬ as he puts it.If we must Die is a poem written by Claude McKay to address the issues of oppression to the poor in the society. Claude in his poem talks of how the poor in the society are degraded and looked down upon but to fight all these, they need to take action for themselves and expect no one else to do it on their behalf. Despite all the resilience they will face they ought to stand firm in their quest for equal treatment in the society. Claude in his poem makes use of several literary works; he uses metaphor when he refers to those oppressing the poor as the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"hungry dogsà ¢Ã¢â ¬. He also uses irony when he refers to them meeting the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"common foeà ¢Ã¢â ¬ which may mean the rich in the society. It is clear that the rich are not à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"commonà ¢Ã¢â ¬ as he put it in his poem. There is use of allegory in this poem when he symbolically refers to the troubles they face as à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"the open graveà ¢Ã¢â ¬. He also uses ...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Computers And Music Computers - 1612 Words
Computers and Music Computers and Music James C. Compton Sunset Primary School, West Linn, Oregon August 20, 2006 Most people think of computers as mundane tools for completing daily tasks. But they are also a central part of exciting new technologies for artists including musicians. As computers improve and become faster and more powerful, they are becoming as integral to a musicianââ¬â¢s work as any instrument. Over the years, musicians have struggled to use the computer as an integrated tool, as working with audio places huge demands on the machine. This often resulted in problems such as latency, a time delay from pressing a note on the keyboard to hearing the sound. This can be quite frustrating duringâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The use of this technology in the classroom has allowed students to play a song and see it instantly displayed on the screen. With the new wireless MIDI, students can interact with the computer via a keyboard from anywhere in the classroom. Today, there are also MIDI technologies for guitars, violins, saxophones, and even trumpets. A common problem for musicia ns today is choosing the right audio interface. There are PCI cards and stand-alone boxes available. One has to choose between USB or firewire ports, and how many inputs and outputs will be needed. For use with a high quality condenser microphone, the device should have built in 48-volt phantom power. Another choice are the depth and sample rates available for recording quality. CD quality is 16 bit at 44.1kHz , but much higher rates are possible. Certain interfaces are fine for single track recording, but others might work better to record several instruments at the same time (Walker, 2004). Professional musicians use the computer for a variety of applications. They use the mobility of the laptop to compose songs on the road in hotel rooms and on tour buses. They use the desktop machines at home to record all or part of a CD, saving costs substantially. Computers are used live on stage to run backing audio tracks, light cues, and multimedia shows, among other uses. Musical notation is easy on the computer and it is now possible to print
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Business Law Case Study - 1954 Words
Case Jonathan, a moneylender makes a loan of $1,000 to Sheba on Shebaââ¬â¢s representation that she is 19 years old. Sheba is in fact 17 years old. She enrolled for diploma course with a private college for $500, spent $200 on a holiday, and the balance of $300 on a mini hi-fi set. She now refuses to pay Jonathan. In this case, we are acting for Jonathan (plaintiff). Jonathan sues Sheba (defendant) because of free consent and capacity. Free consent that we talk is about misrepresentation whereas capacity is about her being a minor. ââ¬Å"Free consent is one of the essential elements of a valid contract which provides that all agreements are contract if they are made by the free consent of the partiesâ⬠¦.â⬠(Tulsian, 1998, p.53) ââ¬Å"Capacity is legalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Tuner, C., 2001) In this case Sheba deliberately lied about her age so that Jonathan would give her the loan. Therefore, there was an inducement dishonest misrepresentation of age by Sheba thus putting Jonathan to unfair position. Would Sheba be able to argue that Jonathan should have checked her age by asking for documents such as birth certificate or identification card and believing Shebaââ¬â¢s age without first checking her actual age? Then there is another question as to whether Sheba can use her own dishonest misrepresentation to disadvantage of Jonathan. We think the law would consider the fact that Jonathan did ask Sheba her age and that it is she who lied to him which was honest belief on his part. She would not be able to escape by raising the point that Jonathan should have taken a further step to actually verify her age. Another point which may need to be look at is that when the contract was entered Sheba asked for a loan from Jonathan and latter she spent the loan sum. Jonathan seems not to know the purpose of the loan. Therefore, whether the issue of the manner of the spending is relevant or not may not arise and it would purely be decided whether the contract is valid or void or voidable by either party. As for Jonathan, he will argue that Sheba is liable to pay back the loan since a valid contract was entered by the parties and the misrepresentation of age cannot be used by Sheba to say the contract is void and therefore unenforceable. SheShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law Case Study1437 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Business Law Case Study Module 4 PLAINTIFFS STATEMENT: The Parties ââ¬â Alex Johnson vs. Bethlehem Ice Solutions à Opening Argument à Those familiar with skiing know that there are risks involved when one chooses to participate in the sport.à Those risks, however, should be associated with self-inflicted harm caused by mistakes that a skier may make and not unforeseen obstacles and dangerous situations.à The injuries sustained by Alex Johnson on the slopes at Bethlehem Ice Solutions (BIS) were notRead MoreBusiness Law Case Study2352 Words à |à 10 PagesLegal Issues in Management Final Case Study Christine Stout Southern Oregon University Business law ââ¬â case study The case study of John and Stacey has so many complicated elements that apparently all the stakeholders involved apart from the two mentioned could sue or be sued against. This paper assumes that this is the scenario for this paper. The characters involved are John and Stacy, a restaurant owner, the owner of a townhouse, the owner of the mink on which John tripped and subsequentlyRead MoreBusiness Law Case Study2067 Words à |à 9 PagesBusiness Law Case Study In the case presented, Biff Smith, the Chief of Police of the local department ordered a set of bicycles off of a local storeowner, Dirk Right. This was no simple order though, in fact Biff intended on starting a bike patrol unit within the local department. Biff went to Dirks Bicycle shop to place an order. The order was for five mountain bikes to be used for patrol so they had to be custom made in order to sport the police decals. Biff was very familiar with the SchwinnRead MoreBusiness Law Case Study1411 Words à |à 6 PagesCase Summary: -Bob owns a Jewelry store -Sam operates electronic security equipment store -Bob and Sam are friends -Monday, Bob held a casual conversation with Sam about fitting his store with closed circuit television and the best available electronic locks -Tuesday, Sam sent Bob a Quotation of price Lists of models and List of price -Wednesday, Bob Replied BY POST. Choice of Supreme Model for camera -Posted to old address, Sam received on Saturday and emailed on the same day Read MoreBusiness Law: A Case Study1531 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness Law In business law, there are a number of procedures that are used in settling disputes. For cases, under $5,000.00, small claims court is utilized as a way to effectively litigate potential issues and come to a solution in a cost effective manner. This is when there are no attorneys present. Instead, each party will present their side of the story to the judge. They will bring forward their own witnesses and evidence to support their case. (Warner, 2012) To fully understand how it worksRead MoreBusiness Law Case Studies1035 Words à |à 5 Pagesoriginal contract was agreed upon does not equate to fresh consideration. As addressed in Roscorla v Thomas, assurance was given after the contract was agreed upon and therefore, the plaintiff was unsuccessful in court. The same would apply to Bonnieââ¬â¢s case. Problem 3 a) Could both Michael and David sue Yvette for breach of contract when a contract existed only between Michael and Yvette, and if both contracting parties provided consideration? b) The rules that only a promisee can sue on a contractRead MoreBusiness Law Case Study1259 Words à |à 6 Pages Case Study Case 1 A Sydney tramway passenger was injured in a collision with another tram, which occurred after the driver collapsed at the controls. The plaintiff argued that the collision could have been avoided if the tramway authority had fitted the tram with a system known as ââ¬Ëdead manââ¬â¢s handleââ¬â¢, a system in use on Sydneyââ¬â¢s trains. This would have stopped the tram and avoided the accident. The device had been rejected by the tramway authorities because it was felt that it could cause driversRead MoreCase Study : Business Law Case1557 Words à |à 7 PagesBusiness Law Case 1: Kate is the owner of a successful business, selling womenââ¬â¢s shoes. Her business is expanding fast and she wants to upgrade her business structure to a more appropriate one. What would be your recommendation to Kate and why? What are the factors that influence you with this advice? Solution/Advice 1 Choosing a Corporation/Company Structure - the business structure of a company/ corporation is highly recommended, it has the flexibility to gain more capital, or credit capabilityRead MoreBusiness Law - Case Study1905 Words à |à 8 PagesTimber Yard. He made known to Frank, the sole proprietor, the purpose and requirement of the materials and placed an order. John signed a standard form contract and paid a deposit. Two months later, problems arose which caused John to delay his business. John incurred financial losses. B. IDENTIFYING THE ISSUES 1.0 CONTRACT BETWEEN JOHN FRANK. It is obvious that there is a contract for the sales of goods between Frank and John. Therefore, terms implied by statute into the sales ofRead MoreBusiness Law - Case Study Assessment1310 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness Law --- Case Study Assessment Question 1: A.Register an Australian company through a number of business service providers who use software that deals directly with ASIC. Firstly, search business directories or the internet for ââ¬Ëshelf company servicesââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËAustralian company registrationââ¬â¢. Because these providers can also offer full company secretarial services covering registers, consents and share certificates. At the same time, we can complete the Application for registration as an Australian
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
A Horse Lovers Dream free essay sample
Driving up to Rolling Hills Ranch in my momââ¬â¢s champagne colored jeep we pull onto a street with horse crossing signs, something one does not see everyday in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania. Aside form that, we know we have arrived when the smell of fresh cut hay wafts through the rolled down windows. The sight of horses grazing in the perfect green fields make us smile, the ranch has been occupied with them for over forty years.(http://www.rolling-hills-ranch.com) I have been coming here since the age of 8 when I would rent out one of the barnââ¬â¢s hack horses for an hour. Four years later for Christmas I received what is on the top of every little girls wish list, a pony. Well, not exactly a pony, but a horse named Flea. Flea is a Quarter horse/ Welsh mix and gets his name from the small brown flecks that interrupt his otherwise white coat of hair. We will write a custom essay sample on A Horse Lovers Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the horse world these flecks are known as ââ¬Å"flea bitesââ¬Å". Since then, my mom also purchased a horse named Bowie, after her favorite singer. Bowie is a very sturdy, compact horse, the type you may see pulling a wagon threw Amish Country. We pull into the gravel parking lot and slow to a stop. We remove our shoes and quickly pull on our riding boots. After crossing a road and walking up a small hill the top barn is directly in front of us. I rush into the barn and am greeted by harmonious whinnies. I flick on the lights and greet each horse by name until I get to my own. By this time he is about breaking down the door. Flea is a bit of a brat and very impatient. I open the door and give him a pat on the nose and then when my back is turned he makes an escape. Flea is the Houdini of horses. It is not very hard to catch up with him because he only gets as far as the next bag of food or bale of hay. I catch him and he gives me a guilty look but, it is too hard to be angry at him. After returning flea to his stall I go to the tack room. The tack room is a small white brick building which houses all of the saddles, bridles, and any other riding equipment one could imagine. The space is overwhelmed with bins and buckets and step stools. I go to my bin and grab my caddy filled with Fleaââ¬â¢s brushes and a few treats to spoil him with. I head back up to the barn and bring Flea out and tie him to one of the iron rods on his stall. He immediately begins to lip my pockets knowing I would not dare bring him out of his stall if a treat was not involved. I take the treat out and lay my hand flat and let his large furry lips tickle my hand as he takes the treat. Grooming Flea is always an interesting experience, mostly because he is white and enjoys to be dirty. He always has dirt in places that makes one question how it got there. Horses also love to roll in their own manure for whatever reason. As I brush Flea he begins to pull and knock things off his stall door. First, my sweatshirt, then the bag with my cell phone and keys in it, and any food bags full or empty. He really enjoys torturing his neighbor Doe with playful nips, Doe on the other does not enjoy it so much. Once Flea is clean, or as clean as clean is for him, I head back to the tack room. I pull my heavy leather saddle of itââ¬â¢s stand and grab my matching bridle off the wall. As well as my pink saddle pad, which everyone loves to torment me about since my horse is a boy. That is when the meowing starts. At some point in time, no one is really sure when, someone abandoned a cat on the farm. At the time she was just a kitten. Since then the calico cat was named Elizabeth and many of the riders there have taken compassion for her and have started feeding her. She is very vocal about when she wants fed and whenever that is she wants her food now. I put my saddle down on the ground and grab Elizabethââ¬â¢s bowl. She begins rubbing on my legs and meowing over and over. I pour her food and then head to the bathroom to get some water for her. I put her bowl down on the ground and she immediately begins to chow down. Now that the cat is fed I pick my saddle back up and head back to the barn. Flea is still standing where I left him. I am sure he got in some kind of mischief while I was gone but sometimes it is better to just pretend he is a perfect angel. I lift my saddle pad onto fleas back and then I heft my saddle up there too. I tighten his girth and make sure to pull it as tight as I can get it. Then I try to get the shiny bit into his mouth, this is always a struggle. When the bit comes out Flea realizes he will soon have to do work. After about five minutes of a 100 pound girl fighting with a 1000 pound beast, I win. I lead him out of the barn and to a mounting block, also known as wooden steps for the vertically challenged. I climb to the top of the mounting block, place my foot in one stirrup and swiftly swing my leg over Fleaââ¬â¢s back. It is now time to ride. I enjoy riding off-property the most. I cue flea to move forward and we our on our way. We pass the ââ¬Å"poop pileâ⬠which is a gigantic pile of powerful smelling manure that sometimes catches fire in the summer, itââ¬â¢s lovely. We ride into a small gully where many geese live. The geese are not afraid of the horses but are very noises and fill the still air with obnoxious honks. After the gully we find our way onto the dirt trail and trot up the hill, I stop Flea in the middle to let him grab a crab apple from the branches of a tree and then finish to the top. From here, we make our way into the woods. The woods are dim with shade and every couple minutes thorns pull at my jeans. I spot a few deer running ahead and soon we are in an opening. I feel Fleaââ¬â¢s excitement underneath me and decide to let him run through the field in front of us. Without any hesitation he lunges forward and were off. There is nothing as freeing as running horseback through a field with the wind blowing back oneââ¬â¢s hair. We come to a stop and begin to walk again. There is a road a little ways up and I decide to take it. This road leads to a small creek, which the horses love to gulp out of on a hot day. We get to the creek and Flea dives right in. After a few seconds he decides he is not that interested and begins to paw at the water soaking me. We leave the creek and head home as the sun starts to set. I decide to take the road home and listen to the clip-clop of fleas hooves. His pace picks up once he realizes where he is. From the top of the hill I can see an aerial view of the farm. Horse playfully running around in paddocks, someone riding in circles around the arena, and lots and lots tractors. I reach the farm and ride Flea up to the barn and jump of his back. I undo his saddle and take it off to reveal his sweaty back, I then remove his bridle and slip his halter back onto his face. I lead him to the paddock and let him out for awhile to cool down. I go and buy a PowerAde from the vending machine and take up inhabitant on a picnic bench. My friend Danae comes to sit beside me looking tired and miserable, sporting her neon orange Rolling Hills staff shirt. She begins to complain about how much trouble the boys who work there give her, she is the only girl and gets bossed around quite a bit. Danae says she ââ¬Å"hates her job but, it pays well and under the table.â⬠She then tells me her sassy remarks back to them and we laugh and high-five. I watch as one of the workers comes and opens the gates of the hack field, where renters get to ride on a supervised trail ride. This signals that the hack horses are going to be let out for the night. Another worker opens the door of the barn and the horses begin to flood out. It is truly magnificent to watch. Some run while others walk, many whiney to their friends to say ââ¬Å"wait upâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m comingâ⬠. They run out in groups of two, three or five. Soon enough most of the field is covered in horses, they begin to roll and play or yawn and graze. Some run relentlessly looking for their friends and when they have found them they split up in their own herds. After telling Danae goodbye I go to the tack room and get some treats. I go to the paddock and call Fleaââ¬â¢s name. He looks at me like ââ¬Å"Are you talking to me?â⬠. Usually we can compromise and he meets me halfway ready for his treat. I lead him back to his stall and close him up for the night. I pick up my saddle, bridle, and pad and take them back to the tack room. After putting everything away I make a bag of food for Flea. I measure his food and vitamins and supplements and shake them up in a zip lock bag. I walk back into the barn and all the horses call out from hearing the rustle of the food bag. I feed Flea his bag and he begins to eat, dropping more food out of his mouth lazily, than actually chewing it. I pat Flea on the nose and go to find my mom who can be found gossiping with her friends in the pavilion. She says her goodbyes and we walk through the barn, patting our horses on the nose. We shut out the lights and make our way back down the hill to the car. We climb into the car and take off our boots. We sit there for a minute discussing our rides, how the horses behaved, and whatever wildlife we may have seen. We pull away reluctantly from the barn and my mom beeps the horn even if no one is in sight. The barn is a type of haven for us to get away from the stresses of daily life so leaving is always hard. But, we know when we come back tomorrow our horses will be there not so patiently waiting for our company.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Samantha Philosophy Essay an Example by
Samantha Philosophy Essay The purpose of this paper is to explore on the concept of death based on the perspective on the two philosophers- Jacques Derrida and Martin Heidegger. Basically, Heidegger (1962) states that Death is the possibility of the absolute impossibility of Dassein (294). Meanwhile, Derrida (1993) claims that Death is the name of impossible simultaneity and of an impossibility that we know simultaneously, at which we await each other, at the same time (65). And so, one can see here that there is a significant difference between the definition of death provided by the two philosophers. This paper will give light to the contradicting philosophy of death. Need essay sample on "Samantha Philosophy Essay" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Heideggers Concept of Death The role of the Dasein on Heideggers point of view on death is very critical. According to Kemerling (2001), the Dasein is not simply a synonym for consciousness but it indicates the fact that human beingsand only human beingstruly exist, in the fullest sense, only when being-there for-themselves. Indeed, human beings truly exist but the real question is our Dasein or being-there. More importantly, Dasein is subject to a systematic, radical uncertainty. This uncertainty on Dasein is rooted on the constant concern for our death. Specifically, the Dasein is shaped by death since the concern for annihilation is an ever-present feature of the human experience. As such, it is said that death is the key to life. Furthermore, death is perceived to be a peculiar possibility of the Daseins Being. As such death should not be something outside of Daisen since it is an integral part of the Daisen. In other words, Death is Dasein's ownmost, non-relational and uttermost possibility. In addition to these characteristics of death is aspect of death as certain and indefinite. (Cavalier, 2007) Derridas Concept of Death The most vital question utilized in Derridas analysis of death in Aporias is the possibility of his own death. In his own words, Is my death possible? This question poses various complications especially on the phrase my death. In fact, these words are absolutely irreplaceable and singular. As such, it implies that no one can die for me in the sense of definitively taking away or exempting me from my death. This is further complicated by the difficulty of knowing what one is talking about when speaking about death. And no one can really know the meaning of this word or what it is referring to. (Calarco, 2003) Moreover, the philosophy of Jacques Derrida implies the concept of death as an aporetic possibility. In other words, there is an aporetic experience of death. More specifically, this is interpreted as the experience of death as a limit that cannot but nevertheless must be crossed. (Thomson, 1999) Heidegger vs. Derrida on Death To interpret Heideggers philosophy on death, it is the realization of the annihilation of an inpidual on earth. However, even if death is realized, it is not really experienced by the person since he is no longer in the state of consciousness or being in Dasein. And so, death becomes the possibility of the absolute impossibility of Dasein. One undergoes the process of the death but he cannot really experience death because at this rate, the Dasein is already gone or not present. On the case of Derrida, his philosophy on death discredits the existential analysis of death by Martin Heidegger. Specifically, Derrida questions the certainty of obtaining death, the possibility of dying per se, the likelihood of meeting death the sense of death which can happen in him. That is why the words my death have been an important factor on the discussion and analysis of Derridas perspective on death. One of the similarities on the concept of death of the two philosophers is their ability to stop mankind on looking for a final resting-place for thoughtthe sort of thing which Being or Mind or Reason were once thought to be. (Rorty, 1984) On the differences, there are also various distinctions that set the deaths philosophy of Derrida and Heidegger apart. On Heideggers philosophy, it talks about the possibility of death that is most proper to Daisen. While in the case of Derrida, he poses the question Is my death possible? This question stated by Derrida already implies the impossibility knowing what one is talking about when speaking about death. And so, the approach of Heidegger on death is the existentialism. Existential analysis claims that death is a possibility of an impossibility that is most proper to Dasein. On the point of view of Derrida, philosophers and historians never pause to raise the question of being concerning death. They grant themselves knowledge on death when they are in reality only working within an implicitly presupposed interpretation of deaths meaning. (Colarco, 2003) Indeed, the logic or way of arriving into the concept of death between the philosophers is highly different. As such, this condition leads to the different nature of analysis and definition on the concept of death. Nonetheless, it still yields to the enlightenment of mankind on the life in general and death in particular. REFERENCES Calarco, Matthew. (2003). On the Borders of Language and Death: Derrida and the Question of the Animal. Retrieved on June 20, 2007 Cavalier, Robert. The Problem of Death. Lectures on Heideggers Being and Time. Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved on June 20, 2007 Derrida, Jacques. (1993).Aporias: DyingAwaiting (One Another at) the Limits of Truth. Trans. Thomas Dutoit. Stanford University Press: Stanford. Heidegger, Martin. (1962). Being and Time. Trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Harper and Row: New York. Kemerling, Garth. (2001). Heidegger: Being-There (or Nothing). 27, October. Retrieved on June 20, 2007 from http://www.philosophypages.com/hy/7b.htm Rorty, Richard. (1984). Derrida, Jacques. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 16, February, Volume 87. Thomson, Ian. (1999). Can I Die? Derrida on Heidegger on Death. Philosophy Today. Spring, 29-42.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Using Email Persuasively with Prospects and Clients
Using Email Persuasively with Prospects and Clients Free Online Research Papers Using Email Persuasively with Prospects and Clients This Sales Tip is a little different than normal. There is no magic here ââ¬â just good sense and advice related to using email persuasively. These tips are designed to make sure you always make a good impression and enhance your Professional image. Just because email is the vehicle for your communication, it does not mean that grammar, format, punctuation and spelling should fly out the window. 1)Use a spell check program. 2)Read every email message at least twice before you send it. 3)Never use all capital or all lower case letters. Find other ways to impart a relaxed tone or to add emphasis to your writing. Varying from the rules of standard written English will detract from the professionalism of your message. 4)Include a clear, concise and inviting headline on the subject line. This will build interest and increase readership. 5)Archive messages you need for your records and delete the rest. Good file maintenance eliminates confusion and reduces the chances of mistakenly forwarding a message to the wrong person. 6)Include your standard signature and contact information on every email whether youââ¬â¢re sending or responding. Your email management software will allow you to set up a standard that appears every time. It should always include Schooley Mitchell Telecom Consultants in order to build our brand name. 7)Check your own email daily. In todayââ¬â¢s business environment, this is just as important as checking phone messages. 8)Review both the topic and content to make sure that it is appropriate for all recipients. 9)When writing for distribution to a large group, protect the privacy of the recipients by using Blind Carbon Copy (bcc) instead of Carbon Copy (cc). Therefore the addresses of the recipients do not appear and thus they cannot be forwarded to others. 10)Avoid sending hasty responses to inquiries you receive by email. If you donââ¬â¢t have time to respond in full to a question or problem, say so in a brief response and then follow up appropriately later. 11)Think twice. Never send an email in anger. Research Papers on Using Email Persuasively with Prospects and ClientsThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementOpen Architechture a white paperStandardized TestingBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andResearch Process Part OneMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New Employees
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Using web based research, find an environmental-based ethical dilemma Essay
Using web based research, find an environmental-based ethical dilemma from the past five years online - Essay Example At the Severn tidal estuary, sea water rises up the river during high tide. The proposed barrage would allow the high tide to flow in through the sluice gates of the barrage, when the tide is at its highest, gates would be closed, when the tide starts to fall the water would be released driving two hundred and fourteen 40 MW turbines. The project could generate as much as 17 billion kilowatt hours of electricity per year. This project could generate up to 5% of the UKââ¬â¢s energy needs (Black & Veatch, 2007). A large part of the Severn estuary has been marked as a protected wetland. The estuary is the habitat of tens of thousands of birds and other aquatic wildlife. If the proposed barrage is built, 35,000 hectares of protected wetland would be inundated by water potentially endangering the wildlife that depends on it for survival (Turnpenny, 2001). Great numbers of migratory fish including critically threatened or declining species such as Atlantic salmon, sea trout, shads and eels also pass through the Severn estuary. Fish passing through the hydroelectric turbines are likely to suffer injury or death (Turnpenny, 2001). According to Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative, the ends do not justify the means, a personââ¬â¢s acts are morally correct if and only if it were correct for every other person to act in the same way, for the same reasons. Another aspect of the categorical imperative involves the treatment of human beings. Kantian morality is concerned mostly with the rights of humans, Kant considered non-human creatures to be mere ââ¬Ëthingsââ¬â¢ which could be used and disposed of by humans at their will. Kant advocated kindness to animals, but only because he believed that those who are cruel to animals inevitably become cruel in their dealings with other humans as well (Gruen, 2010). According to Kant, humans are intrinsically valuable and they must not be used as a merely a means to an end but
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Fast Food Restaurant and Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Fast Food Restaurant and Obesity - Essay Example 1. The fast food industry spends billion dollars in advertising their products. These adverts manipulate teenagers who increase their spending on food. As a result, they end up consuming junks of food, which may lead to obese conditions. 2. Legal practitioners have realized that the food restaurants are increasingly changing their marketing strategies and introducing healthier products because of guilt (Willensky 309). III. Second Main Point A. 1. Teenagers should be blamed for obesity. It is their responsibility to identify the type of food to eat and of what quantity. 2. Parents should be responsible for their childrenââ¬â¢s health status. They advice their children to take much of home-made food than fast foods. B. 1. Advertisements encourage teenagers to eat junk food 2. Parents have no time to care for their children, and prepare all meals at home. III. Third Main Point C. Fast food restaurants are to be blamed if their food causes problem due to low standards. D. Teenagers are to be blamed if they fail to control their diet. Their parents should also be held responsible for failing to advice their children on the type of food to eat. 1. Fast food restaurant is both responsible and irresponsible for obesity. 2. Children are responsible for watching over their diets, but adverts allure them to eat junk food. 3. Food industry is held responsible for failing to meet the set standards. B. Food industry should not be blamed for obesity and its related health conditions since it is the responsibility of all American to watch over their diets.
Friday, January 31, 2020
Government subsidies Essay Example for Free
Government subsidies Essay An agricultural subsidy can be defined as a grant offered to farmers for their products. These subsidies are provided in order to add-on to farmers incomes, to control the costs of agricultural products in the market and to regulate supply of these products. The US government is required by the law to provide farm subsidies and is required to grant about twelve products. Some of the products that the government of US has subsidized include; corn, maize, wheat, barley, cotton, peanuts, milk, sugar among other products. (Robert, 2004) Agricultural subsidies have been in place ever since the early twentieth century. In the 1930s, farmers were very vulnerable to price fluctuations. This vulnerability caused them to strike in order to get the governments attention. A law was passed to protect them through tariffs. This was not very successful because it caused the international market to fear imports from the US. Years later, the government introduced another law that facilitated the control of goods produced by farmers, purchase of excess products and provisions for minimum payment to farmers. These changes that were made in the 1950s are still in place today. Some slight modifications have been made but the basics have been retained. Agricultural subsidies have had a lot of changes over the past decades in the country. In the early twentieth Century, there was a large chunk of the countryââ¬â¢s population that engaged and resided in farms. At that time in history, farmers took up a large portion of grants. In the recent years, this has dramatically changed largely due to the fact that the number of farmers has reduced dramatically consequently reducing the amount of funds spent on them. A subsidy normally focuses on a particular product. This entails price considerations in that farmers are granted a certain amount of cash for a specific weight of product. On top of that payment, farmers expect a fixed price for any subsidized crop. So if market prices are lower than what farmers were promised, then the government compensates farmers for this balance. Payments are obtained from taxes meaning that the rest of the countryââ¬â¢s population is involved on this matter Part 1: Government subsidies There are scores of subsidies that re currently offered by the government. But they can all be placed under certain groupings. These are what will be examined in detail below; (Robert, 2004) Export subsidies can be described as a settlement between the government and farmers regarding crops or agricultural products that will be exported or sold internationally. It was initiated in order to ensure that farmers have adequate funding when exporting their products. This kind of subsidization can sometimes result in farmers having extra finances. This implies that they can be able to sell their goods in target countries at a price that may be lower than cost of production. Consequently, farmers in those host countries maybe out competed. This has caused developing countries to raise an alarm. The United States has taken its exports to many countries some of which include South American countries. Some of the proponents of this type of subsidy claim that it perpetuates low prices for commodities in developing countries. This means that locals in those importing countries can be able to purchase agricultural goods at low prices. Complaints have been registered about cases of dumping in these countries: Where agricultural dumping is the sale of products at unfairly low prices that exceed their cost of production. This is propagated by availability of extra funds from export subsidies. Conservation payments are also another type of subsidy offered by the US government. The subsidies are normally done in support of the environment and for conservation purposes. The two plans under which this subsidy is implemented are the Conservation Security Program and the Conservation Reserve Program. It normally targets farmers that use environmentally friendly methods for their practices. This program was initiated after it was observed that agricultural activities cause immense pollution to the countryââ¬â¢s resources. In the year 2003, the government spent close to two billion dollars on payments related to this scheme. Supporters of this type of subsidy claim that it protects the environment through promotion of environmentally friendly practices. These include issues like growth of nutrient-rich crops like beans rather than those that consume nutrients like corn, use of contour stripping and other methods that eradicate soil erosion.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Comparison of Platos The Last Days of Socrates and Hesses Siddhartha
Comparison of Plato's The Last Days of Socrates and Hesse's Siddhartha à à The Last Days of Socrates and Siddhartha are sources that reveal information about religious or philosophical ideas in the cultures that they focus on. While vast differences exist between the Greek and Indian values that shape their philosophies, they make similar assumptions as they attempt to make sense of the world. Understanding the dichotomous relationship of the soul and the body is integral to grasping the similarities and differences between the classical Greek and Indian paths because the way in which these concepts are understood defines the very nature of truth. à Socrates, the main character in The Last Days of Socrates, and Siddhartha, the central figure in Siddhartha, are both portrayed as learned men searching for truth. The author of The Last Days of Socrates, Plato, conceived the document as a representation of Socrates' method of inquiry. Although it is a primary source from the period (429-347 B.C.E.), the reader must consider that The Last Days of Socrates is a re-creation of events that may have happened, not a verbatim account. Siddhartha is a secondary source that explains an Indian philosophical journey through the perspective of a twentieth century German author. Thus, one must consider the author's bias towards his subject and remember that the ideas presented are one scholar's interpretation of the legend. By attempting to compare and contrast both sources' approaches to truth, one can make some observations about the way Greek and Indian cultures view truth; keeping in mind that the sources each merely represent one account of the historical events and ideas. à Intrinsic to Siddhartha and Socrates' searche... ...th. By becoming aware of the separation of the soul and the body, the indestructible and immortal nature of the soul, and the impossibility of the soul understanding truth while bound to the body, one can begin to understand how this dichotomy has shaped Indian and ancient Greek philosophy. à Works Cited Baumer, Franz.à Hermann Hesse.à New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1970. Field, G.W.à Hermann Hesse.à Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1970. Hesse, Herman. Siddhartha. Dover Publications, 1998. Plato, The Last Days of Socrates.à Trans. Hugh Tredennick and Harold Tarrant.à London: Penguin, 1993. Welch, Carolyn Roberts.à Cliff's Notes on Hesse's Steppenwolf and Siddhartha. Lincoln: Cliff's Notes Inc., 1973. Ziolkowski, Theodore.à The Novels of Hermann Hesse: A Study in Theme and Structure. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Celebration of the Feast of the Black Nazarene in the Philippines Essay
Living in the Philippines where the religion of majority is Catholic, I am used to seeing people participate in almost every occasion relating to religion. Though I am not a Catholic, I admire them when it comes to their dedication and willingness to sacrifice. Among all their religious practices, the Celebration of the Feast of the Black Nazarene puzzled me most. Millions of barefoot men try to make their way as near to the Black Nazarene as possible in order to glance, touch, and wipe towels on it. These people push, fight, squeeze, and do almost anything just to fulfill their panata. As a result, a number of devotees are injured and killed, but they do not really care much because the devotees believe that the more sacrifice one performs, the higher the reward. This can be attributed to the Filipinosââ¬â¢ inclination to self-punishment and devotion to the images of Suffering Christ. According to the article written by Dr. Chua, the procession should actually inform and attract public to become converts of the faith. But based on what is commonly seen in news during the feast, I donââ¬â¢t think that the said procession is an effective way of encouraging new believers. Actually, there is a better and more peaceful way of celebrating the feast such as by praying the rosary or making a personal prayer. Joining the procession seems to be absurd for some people, even for the Catholics, but we must never judge or despise them. Instead, let us try to understand their motives by ââ¬Å"putting ourselves in their shoesâ⬠. In my opinion, this is indeed a very helpful tool in comprehending the actions of other people in any given circumstance, not only in understanding the devotees of Nazarene. I have realized that in any ritual or vow performed, what is important is the heart. Without the right one, all sacrifices and effort will just be put to waste. Showing devotion and love for the Divine being should be manifested not only during the Lenten season or Feast of Nazarene; rather, it must be within oneself daily and naturally.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Why ETFE Is the Miracle Construction Material
ETFE is an abbreviation for Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene, aà translucent polymer sheeting that is used instead of glass and hard plastic in some modern buildings. ETFE is usually installed within a metal framework, where each unit can be lighted and manipulated independently. Light sources can be on either side of the plastic cladding. Compared to glass, ETFE transmits more light, insulates better, and costs 24 to 70 percent less to install. ETFE is only 1/100 the weight of glass, and it has properties that make it more flexible as a construction material and a medium for dynamic illumination. Key Takeaways: ETFE ETFE (Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene) is an industrial-strength construction plastic used for exterior cladding since the 1980s.ETFE is strong and lightweight. It is often applied in layers that are welded together around the edges and held by a metal framework. Because it is safer and more adaptable than glass, non-rip ETFE is often used as a replacement for glass.Commercial uses of ETFE include many sports arenas and entertainment venues. Dynamic lighting of this plastic has been a successful feature of ETFE architecture. Uses of ETFE The SSE Hydro in Scotland, part of the design portfolio of British architect Norman Foster, was completed in 2013 as an entertainment venue. In the daylight, the ETFE cladding may lack excitement but be functional by allowing natural light to the interiors. After dark, however, the building can become a light show, with interior lighting shining out or exterior lights around the frames, creating surface colors that can be changed with the flip of a computer program. For other venues, rows of lights surround the plastic panels. The ETFE cusions on the Allianz Arena in Germany are diamond shaped. Each cushion can be controlled digitally to display red, blue, or white lights ââ¬â depending on which home team is playing. ETFE Exterior Panels on the Allianz Arena. Lennart Preiss/Getty Images This material has been called a fabric, a film, and a foil. It can be sewn, welded, and glued together. It can be used as a single, one-ply sheet or it can be layered, with multiple sheets. The space between the layers can be pressurized to regulate both insulating values and light transmission. Light can also be regulated for local climates by applying nontransmittable patterns (e.g., dots) during the manufacturing process. With dark dots imprinted on the translucent plastic, light rays are deflected. These application patterns can be used in conjunction with layering ââ¬â using photo sensors and computer programs, the location of the dots can be strategically moved by controlling the air between layers, by stretching or sagging the material, which positions the dots to block where the sun is shining through. Allianz Arena Dynamic Lighting. Lennart Preiss/Getty Images (cropped) Computer systems can also regulate dynamic lighting effects for ETFE structures. When the exterior of the Allianz Arena is red, FC Bayern Munich is the home team playing in the stadium ââ¬â their team colors are red and white. When the TSV 1860 Mà ¼nchen soccer team plays, the colors of the stadium change to blue and white ââ¬â that teams colors. Characteristics of ETFE ETFE is often called a miracle construction material for tensile architecture. ETFE is (1) strong enough to bear 400 times its own weight; (2) thin and lightweight; (3) stretchable to three times its length without loss of elasticity; (4) repaired by welding patches of tape over tears; (5) nonstick with a surface that resists dirt and birds; (6) expected to last as long as 50 years. In addition, ETFE doesnt burn, although it can melt before it self-extinquishes. Because of its strength and ability to transmit UV rays from the sun, ETFE is frequently used in sports venues that desire healthy, natural turf athletic fields. Disadvantages of ETFE Everything about ETFE is not miraculous. For one thing, it is not a natural building material ââ¬â its plastic, after all. Also, ETFE transmits more sound than glass, and can be too noisy for some places. For a roof subject to raindrops, the workaround is to add another layer of film, thus decreasing the deafening drumbeats of rain but increasing the construction price. ETFE is usually applied in several layers that must be inflated and require steady air pressure. Depending on how the architect has designed it, the look of a building could drastically change if the machines that supply the pressure fail. As a relatively new product, ETFE is used in large commercial ventures ââ¬â working with ETFE is too complex for small residential projects, for the time being. The Full Life Cycle of Building Materials How is it that a synthetic plastic film has come to be known as the building material of sustainability? When choosing building products, consider the life cycle of the materials. For example, vinyl siding may be recycled after its usefulness, but what energy was used and how was the environment polluted by its original manufacturing process? Concrete recycling is also celebrated in the environmentally friendly construction world, but the manufacturing process is one of the prime contributers to greenhouse gasses. A basic ingredient in concrete is cement, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tells us that the manufacturing of cement is the third largest industrial source of pollution in the world. When thinking of the life cycle of glass production, especially compared to ETFE, consider the energy used to create it and the necessary packaging to transport the product. Amy Wilson is explainer-in-chief for Architen Landrell, one of the worlds leaders in tensile architecture and fabric systems. She tells us that manufacturing ETFE causes little damage to the ozone layer. The raw material associated with ETFE is a class II substance admitted under the Montreal treaty, Wilson writes. Unlike its class I counterparts it causes minimal damage to the ozone layer, as is the case for all materials used in the manufacturing process. Reportedly creating ETFE uses less energy than making glass. Wilson explains: The production of ETFE involves the transformation of the monomer TFE in to the polymer ETFE using polymerisation; no solvents are used in this water based procedure. The material is then extruded to varying thicknesses depending on application; a process which uses minimal energy. Fabrication of the foil involves welding large sheets of the ETFE; this is relatively quick and again a low energy consumer. Because ETFE is also recyclable, the environmentalà culpability is not in the polymer, but in the aluminum frames that hold the plastic layers. The aluminium frames do require a high level of energy for production, Wilson writes, but they also have a long life and are readily recycled when they reach their end of life. Examples of ETFE Structures A photo journey of ETFE architecture quickly dispels the notion that this is a simple plastic cladding material you might put over your roof or boat on a rainy day. The Swiss architecture team of Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron created a sculpted look for the Allianz Arena (2005), one of the most beautiful ETFE structures in Mà ¼nchen-Frà ¶ttmaning, Germany. Mangrove Hall (1982) at Royal Burgers Zoo in Arnhem, the Netherlands, is said to be the first application of ETFE cladding. The Water Cube venue (2008) built for the Beijing, China Olympics brought the material to the attention of the world. The biodome Eden Project (2000) in Cornwall, England created a green tinge to the synthetic material. Allianz Arena Designed by Herzog de Meuron, 2005, Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Chan Srithaweeporn/Getty Images (cropped) Because of its flexibility and portability, temporary structures such as the summer Serpentine Gallery Pavilions in London, England have been of late at least partially created with ETFE; the 2015 pavilion in particular looked like a colorful colon. The roofs of modern sports stadia, including the U.S. Bank Stadium (2016) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, are often ETFE ââ¬â they look like panes of glass, but the material is really safe, non-rip plastic. Temporary Summer Pavilion in Londons Hyde Park by Spanish Architects Josà © Selgas and Lucia Scano, 2015. Lionel Derimais/Getty Images (cropped) Plastics, the Industrial Revolution Continues The du Pont family emigrated to America shortly after the French Revolution, bringing with them 19th century skills in making explosives. Using chemistry to develop synthetic products never stopped within the DuPont company, creators of nylon in 1935 and Tyvek in 1966. When Roy Plunkett worked at DuPont in the 1930s, his team accidentally invented PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), which became Teflon.à ® The company, who considers themselves a pioneer of polymer science with a legacy of innovation, is said to have created ETFE in the 1970s as an insulation coating for the aerospace industry. The tensile architecture of Prizker laureate Frei Otto in the 1960s and 1970s was an inspiration for engineers to come up with the best material to use for what builders and architects call cladding, or the material that we might call exterior siding for our homes. The idea for ETFE as a film cladding came in the 1980s.à Engineer Stefan Lehnert and architect Ben Morris co-founded Vector Foiltec to create and market Texlonà ® ETFE, a multi-layered system of ETFE sheets and architectural cladding. They didnt invent the material, but they did invent the process for welding together sheets of ETFE ââ¬â and giving a building the layered look. Sources Birdair. Types of Tensile Membrane Structures. http://www.birdair.com/tensile-architecture/membraneBirdair. What is ETFE film? http://www.birdair.com/tensile-architecture/membrane/etfeDupont. History. http://www.dupont.com/corporate-functions/our-company/dupont-history.htmlDupont. Plastics, Polymers, and Resins. http://www.dupont.com/products-and-services/plastics-polymers-resins.htmlEPA. Cement Manufacturing Enforcement Initiative. https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/cement-manufacturing-enforcement-initiativeWilson, Amy. ETFE Foil: A Guide to Design. Architen Landrell, February 11, 2013, http://www.architen.com/articles/etfe-foil-a-guide-to-design/, http://www.architen.com/wp-content/uploads/architen_files/ce4167dc2c21182254245aba4c6e2759.pdf
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)